fibre in breads and snacks

Choosing bakery fibres: ingredients, functions and applications

Compare inulin, bran, psyllium, beta-glucans and other fibres according to the bread or snack you want to make, its texture and nutritional objective.

Bread with fibre and seed combination
Illustrative image of application; does not represent a specific formulation of the proposed ingredients. Illustrative image.

Choosing a fibre for bakery requires three things to be related: what the ingredient provides, how it behaves in the recipe, and what product the customer wants to buy. A suitable fibre for a tender crumb may require another approach in a cracker. This guide organizes the selection for bakeries, snack manufacturers and R&D and procurement departments.

Define the function before comparing suppliers

Write down one main priority: achieve a fibre content, incorporate chicory inulin, target a particular bowel-health benefit or modify dough performance. Then define requirements for flavour, colour, visible seeds, format and cost. The fibre solutions for bakery page connects these objectives with Mali Fibras Granados mixes.

Solubility, viscosity and fermentability describe different properties. The label ‘soluble fibre’ does not itself inform of the ability to form a gel or demonstrate that an ingredient is prebiotic. For technical purchase the specification of the specific ingredient is of interest.

Comparison of ingredients for breads and snacks

The table is used to preselect trials. It does not establish dosages or a hierarchy of benefits: behaviour depends on the commercial ingredient, recipe, and process.

Ingredient or familyProject in which it can be studiedInformation to requestPoint of attention in the test
chicory inulinBreads with prebiotic fibre and an adapted sensory profilefibre, chain length and sugar contentWater, volume and content after processing
Cereal branBreads with integral identity and fibre inputOrigin, total fibre, particle size and treatmentParticle sensation, hydration and structure
Psylliumdoughs where water retention and cohesion are relevantPurity, grinding and functional specificationConsistency, handling and bite of the product
Ingredients of oats or barley with beta-glucansProducts with a specific nutritional functionReal beta-glucans, not just percentage of oatsViscosity, taste and final amount of the component
Resistant starchFibre enrichment with a defined raw materialType, technical data sheet and method of analysisBehavior during the process and final fibre
Fractions with arabinoxylansSpecialized development with cereal fibresOrigin, soluble fraction and characterizationRheological dough response
Flaxseed and chiaBreads or snacks with seeds and recognizable identityComposition, form of presentation and stabilityDistribution, flavour and conservation behaviour

Seeds and bran provide other components besides fibre; they are not equivalent to a concentrated fibre. Similarly, oatmeal is not interchangeable with an ingredient concentrated in beta-glucans.

How to compare two alternatives without confusing the result

You can compare the same percentage of incorporation to understand the process, or an equivalent contribution of fibre to compare the nutritional goal. They're different questions. Write down which one you're responding to and adjust the test design to that decision.

Suggested approach: prepare a control and two alternatives; record composition, water, yield, texture and the cost of the saleable product. If an option needs more water or changes production losses, recalculate its nutritional contribution per 100 g of finished product. The high-fibre bread calculation example explains how.

Criteria for R&D

Choosing the function before the family

  1. NutritionFinal content
  2. TechnologyWater and structure
  3. sensoryTexture and flavour
  4. CommunicationSpecific evidence

Decision scheme; does not represent experimental results of a Mali Fibras Granados formulation.

Choose by application

sliced bread or rolls

Prioritise dough handling, consistent volume, softness and slicing resistance. If chicory inulin is the objective, the guide to its effect on dough helps organise trials without extrapolating results from one inulin to another.

Loaves and seeded breads

Defines the cereal identity, colour, and particle size that the customer accepts. A greater presence of bran or seeds changes the consumption experience; compare it with the agreed commercial reference, in addition to measuring fibre.

Crackers, breadsticks and baked snacks

Assess the selection using the snack’s intended thickness, drying process and packaging. The aim is a pleasant fracture and stable crunch during storage. The guide to fibre-containing snacks that retain their crunch explores this application.

Individual fibre or mix concentrate

Buying ingredients separately allows you to decide each component, but requires more reference and variation control. A mix concentrates part of that work on a specification and an application pattern. Compare both options for the same quality, including trial time, dosage, rejections and supply.

Need for the manufacturerApproach with Mali Fibras Granados
Bread with a combination of fibres, integrals, vegetables and seedsStudy Fibra Verde
Prebiotic chicory fibre breadStudy Prebiomix
Appearance, formatting or particular ingredientsPropose a bespoke development
Combine protein and fibreDefine both objectives in the full formulation

The families described in this guide are selection options; they are not said to be all part of the Mali Fibras Granados catalogue.

Bread cut to observe its crumb
The specific application must be validated; it does not represent a formulation with the proposed ingredients. Illustrative image.

What to ask for in technical data sheet and test

  • Identity, composition, allergens and storage conditions.
  • Content and method of fibre determination; specific component where necessary.
  • Granulometry or functional characteristics relevant to the application.
  • Basis of calculation of dosage and production criteria.
  • Consistency between lots, supply formats and documentation for approval.

What is the best fibre to make bread?

The best option meets the product objective with the expected performance and cost. Compare ingredients in the recipe you intend to manufacture, rather than only the percentages in their data sheets.

Does combining more fibres guarantee a better product?

A combination allows you to distribute functions, but their result has to be measured. The number of ingredients alone does not show better texture or superior health benefit.

Choose a fibre solution with Mali Fibras Granados

Send us the product type, process, available ingredients and nutritional objective. We can assess an existing mix or a specific formulation. Discuss your fibre-containing bread or snack project.

Sources and references

  1. ISAPP: scientific criteria for prebiotic characterisation
  2. Mohammadi et al.: selection and behaviour of inulin in bakery applications
  3. European Commission: nutrition claims

From research to product development

A solution for your project

Mali Fibras Granados develops mixes for functional bakery products. Explore the related solutions and request a technical data sheet for your R&D and Quality teams. Tell us about your process and the production or validation points you need to review.

Request technical data sheet by email

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You can also write to info@malifibrasgranados.com.

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